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The Doctor's BIR Deadline Calendar

Last updated: July 9, 2026
The short answer

A practicing doctor on graduated rates files eight returns a year: three quarterly income tax returns (1701Q) due May 15, August 15, and November 15; four quarterly percentage tax returns (2551Q) due 25 days after each quarter's end, on April 25, July 25, October 25, and January 25; and one annual income tax return (1701 or 1701A) on April 15. If you're on the 8% option you skip all four percentage tax returns, leaving four filings a year. There's no separate fourth-quarter income tax return; it folds into the April annual filing. Put these in your calendar once and most compliance stress disappears.

The dates that matter

Here's the full calendar a self-employed doctor faces. The right-hand column tells you whether it applies to everyone or only to doctors on graduated rates.

FilingFormDeadlineWho files it
Q1 income tax1701QMay 15All self-employed doctors
Q2 income tax1701QAugust 15All
Q3 income tax1701QNovember 15All
Annual income tax1701 or 1701AApril 15All (1701A if purely self-employed on 8% or OSD; 1701 if mixed-income or itemized)
Q1 percentage tax2551QApril 25Graduated-rate doctors only
Q2 percentage tax2551QJuly 25Graduated only
Q3 percentage tax2551QOctober 25Graduated only
Q4 percentage tax2551QJanuary 25Graduated only
Loose-leaf books of accountsn/aJanuary 15Only if you keep loose-leaf books
Computerized books of accountsn/aJanuary 30Only if you keep computerized books
PTR renewal at your LGUn/aJanuary 31All practicing doctors

Deadlines as of 2026. When a due date falls on a weekend or a holiday, filing and payment move to the next working day, so confirm the current year's official BIR calendar.

What happened to the January registration fee?

If an older checklist told you to renew your BIR registration every January and pay ₱500, that step is gone. The ₱500 annual registration fee was abolished by the Ease of Paying Taxes Act (RA 11976), effective January 22, 2024, so there's no more January registration renewal and no more Form 0605 for it. Your Certificate of Registration stays valid even if it still shows the old fee line printed on it. What does still happen in January is the books-of-accounts housekeeping, and only for certain book types: manual books are registered once and only re-registered when the pages are used up, while loose-leaf and computerized books have annual submission deadlines (January 15 and January 30).

The 8% calendar versus the graduated calendar

The single biggest difference in your year is whether you file percentage tax. Doctors on graduated rates file the 3% percentage tax on Form 2551Q every quarter, four times a year. Doctors on the 8% option don't file 2551Q at all, because the 8% already stands in place of the percentage tax. Both groups file the same three quarterly income tax returns and the same annual return. So electing 8% doesn't just often lower your tax, it also removes four filings from your year.

Why there's no Q4 quarterly income tax return

The fourth quarter of income tax is folded into the annual return, which is why April 15 is the heaviest date on the calendar. It settles the whole prior year, reconciles every Form 2307 (the withholding certificate each hospital or HMO gives you), and finalizes the consequences of your rate election. Percentage tax, by contrast, does have a fourth-quarter return, the 2551Q due January 25, because it isn't reconciled annually the way income tax is.

Your quarterly income tax is cumulative

A detail that trips up first-time filers: the quarterly income tax return isn't a standalone snapshot of one quarter. Each 1701Q is filed on a year-to-date basis, so your second-quarter return reports your income and credits from January through June, then subtracts what you already paid and credited in the first quarter, and the third-quarter return does the same through September. The practical effect is that a mistake in an early quarter follows you through the year until the annual return trues everything up. It's also why you can't just file one good quarter and ignore the rest: the quarters build on each other.

A two-list system that actually holds

The doctors who never miss a date usually reduce the whole calendar to two short lists. List one is the fixed filing dates above, dropped into a calendar with reminders set two weeks early. List two is the paperwork each filing needs, mainly the 2307s for that period and a running total of receipts, kept in a single folder that you add to the moment a certificate arrives rather than hunting for it the night before a deadline. The dates are the easy part. It's the gathering that eats time, and a duty roster has no respect for a filing deadline. Build the two lists once, in January, and the rest of the year mostly runs itself.

Subscribers never track any of these dates. We file before every one of them.

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Make the calendar work for you

Set reminders two weeks before each date, not on the date itself. The work that precedes a filing, gathering receipts and 2307s, is what actually takes time, and it's what slips during duty weeks. A doctor who registered mid-year picks up every deadline that falls after the registration date, and the first filing may cover only a partial period. If tracking all of this during a 36-hour shift sounds impossible, that's the honest reason many doctors hand it off entirely.

Frequently asked questions

Do these dates ever change?
The statutory dates are stable, but weekend and holiday adjustments happen every year, and the BIR occasionally extends deadlines in emergencies. When a deadline lands on a Saturday, Sunday, or holiday, it rolls to the next working day. Always confirm the current year's official BIR tax calendar.
I'm on the 8% option. Which of these apply to me?
The three quarterly income tax returns (1701Q) and the annual return, plus your PTR and any book submissions. You skip all four 2551Q percentage tax returns, since the 8% already covers that.
I registered mid-year. Which deadlines apply?
Every deadline after your registration date. Your first filing may cover a partial period, from your registration date to the end of that quarter.
What about VAT-registered doctors?
A different, heavier calendar applies, including monthly and quarterly VAT returns. If your practice is approaching the ₱3,000,000 VAT threshold, plan the transition with your accountant early.

Sources and references

  1. National Internal Revenue Code, Secs. 74 and 77 (quarterly and annual income tax filing), Sec. 116 (percentage tax), as amended by the TRAIN Law (RA 10963)
  2. BIR Forms 1701Q, 1701, 1701A, and 2551Q, and their filing deadlines
  3. Republic Act No. 11976 (Ease of Paying Taxes Act), on the abolition of the ₱500 annual registration fee, effective January 22, 2024
  4. RMC No. 3-2023, on registration and submission of books of accounts by book type
  5. Local Government Code (RA 7160), Sec. 139, on the January 31 professional tax deadline

Current as of July 2026.

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